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marți, 21 iunie 2011

Exotic Rodents: Why Should I Care?

Keeping rodents as pets means you encounter a lot of misconceptions. Rodents are after all a "pest" and "unclean" and they have a short lifespan, no personality and low intelligence. People assign cruel, arbitrary values to their life and make jokes they would never dream of making about a dog or cat.
One of the above is true; the majority of rodents are short-lived, something often made even shorter if your animal originates from a rodent farm, or unethical breeder or pet shop. Incorrect husbandry, such as keeping a social gerbil alone will also drastically shorten lifespan; a lonely gerbil may live up to 18 months, but if kept with company will likely reach between 3-5 years.
Within this relatively short lifespan rodents pack so much activity, life and personality that it almost makes up for the short length of time they are in your life.
It is true that some rodents smell, it is after all one of their strongest senses and a major form of communication for them. Rodent keepers learn to become accustomed to a certain level of musk and scent-marking, since this means their rodent is happier and more secure. Overzealous cleaning of cages can conversely make the problem much worse, as the rodents will scent mark obsessively to reclaim their territory. Like any animal, this varies greatly - male mice can be quite strong in scent, whereas rodents such as harvest mice and steppe lemmings have almost no odour at all.
To say they are unclean however is false, rodents groom themselves and each other frequently, it is both a form of bonding and social communication. They should never need human intervention for to wash them, although species such as Mongolian gerbils and chinchillas should have a dust bath supplied to allow them to clean their fur. Rodents are only unclean if ill, or kept in poor conditions.
Rodents exhibit a full range of behaviours, their reactions and preferences to things can differ greatly. I don't see how anyone can interact with their pet, given the correct husbandry and believe they have no personality! You should always try a full range of nests, foods, and accessories such as wheels, or climbing material for each individual since there is no telling what a particular animal will love or hate. Some rodents will adore your handling, pet mice may brux when happy, and mice pups and guinea-pigs jump vertically in excitement known as "popcorning". Some rodents can be trained to follow simple commands, take obstacles courses, and gerbils are not alone in very swiftly learning the sound of their own names.
More exotic rodents will be less interested in human interaction, and some such as the African pygmy mice are too small to handle safely. The fact that some exotics are more pets to observe than interact with is hardly a failing on their part, or indicative of a lack of intelligence. Given a natural habitat, and space and items to exhibit as full a range of behaviour as possible and it is easy to see how individual each rodent can be.
More established rodent pets can bond with an owner every bit as much as a dog or cat, and in some cases more so. Male mice and rats can be happy riding on an owners shoulders, and pet flying squirrels can bond very closely with an owner providing they have good breeding and are acquired at a young age. The important aspect is to consider what you want from a pet, for a rodent can be every bit as rewarding as a larger animal - it just may need a keener eye to see it.

Coping With The Loss of A Pet Rat

For many rat owners, losing one of their best furry friends is a very emotional and painful experience. Often, friends and family might not understand the extent of your grief over the loss of a 'rat'.
What they fail to understand is that you had a deep connection with your friend on a soul level and that they were a close friend, just like a human friend. 
Please take heart and know that many pet carers share this same deep grieving when they lose a beloved animal friend.

Many people have different ways of coping with grief, it is important to allow yourself time and space to grieve in the way that only you can. Sometimes, it is helpful to pay a tribute to your friend through creating a pictorial record of their life or by sharing an obituary on a rat forum.
Do whatever feels right for you to help you come to terms with your loss. Give yourself time before you feel yourself again. It can take me around 2-3 months before I feel mostly recovered from the loss of a ratty friend. Having other ratties to take care of also helps. They can also feel the loss of a close friend, so they need your comfort and presence to help them with their grief too.
What helps me is knowing that these little beings had a wonderful life with me they may never have otherwise had. And also, my own faith in a Conscious Loving Creator gives me a sense that there is no end to life, but only the physical relinquishing of a material form no longer able to sustain itself.
Also, the passing of your present rat(s) also makes room for even more rats to enter your life and enjoy the love and wonderful lifestyle you have to give them.
Many people hurt so badly that they say they don't want another rat(s). Hopefully, after a little time, once over their grief, they will realise that although it was painful to lose their friend, they also had many many hours of joy and fun with them. And so did the rats with them!
In the film 'Ghost' Swayze's character said at the end ' You take the love with you'. And I think that's true. Love is invisible and yet it is without doubt that it exists. Just remember that each one of your rats takes the love back to the Creator and feeds that back into the Universe. It's a wonderful thought isn't it?
You are blessed to have known each one of your wonderful furry friends and they were blessed to have known and shared their lives with you.
Or contact an online pet bereavement counseller.
A book I recommend for the open minded is 'Animals And The Afterlife' by Kim Sheridan. It's a wonderful book with many true accounts from pet owners who have experienced messages or contact with the pets they have lost. This book helped me a lot in coping with loss and the author has been caring for rats for many years that made it particularly meaningful for me.
I have also experienced 'contact' with my rats on the other side of life, and that has made me realise without a doubt, that life continues.
"There is no death, only the relinquishing of a form that temporarily embodied the spirit as part of the play of creation. Essence/Spirit cannot die, it is all around us within everything that comes into being or form. It's the energy that animates our bodies and is the Source of creation. It is that which gives life to the form or being and simply lets go of form when the matter cannot sustain itself any longer due to illness or ageing. For all matter is subject to decay in this third dimensional existence, but life or spirit always Is. Forms will always come and go but Spirit/Life Always Is, Here and Now, Forever and Ever." (Anabrese)
Healing Wishes and Love To You and Your Rats, Wherever They May Be!

Socializing Indonesian Blue Tongue Skinks

Let's face it, the majority of Blue Tongue Skinks in the pet trade currently are imported indonesian (or subspecies) Blue Tongue Skinks. This could mean that the unsuspecting buyer who is expecting the easily handled captive bred blue tongue skink, ends up with a hissy, reclusive, and defensive animal which they are not prepared for. Though the animal may never calm down to the point of a captive bred blue tongue skink, we can "socialize" this bluey to the point that handling doesn't put as much stress on the animal.
By socialize, I really mean get the skink used to human contact so that when handling is needed (or desired by the human keeper) it doesn't put stress on the skink. Stress causes a lot of issues in captive reptiles. Ranging from disease, to going off feed, to just putting them in a really bad mood. So really, when working with most Wild Caught reptiles, taking steps similar to this can help them adjust to life in captivity.
The first thing to always remember is always stay calm. It can be quite the task working with an animal who is deathly afraid of you and only wants to run away. It can also be intimidating to have a blue tongue skink gape it's mouth, threatening to bite you, and hiss. You might get bitten, and you have to accept that. Take it from me, when it comes to Blue Tongue Skinks the thought of being bitten is a lot more painful than the bite itself. Anyways, 99% of the time they are only bluffing, and as soon as you go near them they stop bluffing and attempt to run away.
Okay, so now you've overcome your fears of the not so terrible bluey bite... Well what's next? Patience. This isn't going to be an easy task. This bluey was trapped (or farmed), and shipped to a pet store. It probably doesn't trust humans. So its going to be a slow and steady process.
This is where I would start. Sleep in a tee-shirt for a few days (make sure you aren't wearing any perfume or deodorant before, have a shower if you had some on) and then knot up the openings so the skink can't get into it. Place this in his enclosure and leave it in there. He will hide under the shirt, and lay on top of it and start linking up your smell with security and safety.
I would then move onto hand feeding. The title of that is pretty self explanatory, off the skink small bits of food by hand. If the animal is too afraid to try, don't force it. Just allow him/her to eat by itself and try again next feeding time, they'll catch on eventually.
Once the Bluey will let you pick her/him up with only a little bit of hissing, and no gaping, begin handling sessions. Just let the skink walk on you and explore. Start for the first week at keeping these very short, around five minutes. Week two bump it up to ten minutes. Week three bump it up to fifteen. Once the skink is comfortable in the fifteen minute range of handling you should be good to go for longer. However, remember the skink still needs the heat and UVB lighting in it's enclosure so don't keep them out for too long.
Remember, you will have good days and bad days. One day you might think you've made real progress and then the next the bluey might be right back to square one. They will come around, you just need to take the time to do it!

Hedgehogs As Pets - An Amazing Idea

Are you searching for the perfect pet? Look no further, I have the solution, it has the cute factor, is cheap to buy, is even cheaper to keep, provides lots of entertainment, doesn't take up too much space and did I mention that they are ridiculously cute?
I'm talking about an African pygmy hedgehog, they literally are the perfect pet (in my completely biased opinion). The entertainment provided by these little cuties can last for hours, they are so curious and intelligent that just watching them is entertaining. Whatever you put in their cage will be sniffed, pulled around, licked and combined with other items to create some form of havoc. Mine has realized that if he puts his wheel up against his food bowl he will never knock it over, yet he doesn't seem to care that it makes it ridiculously noisy.
Keeping hedgehogs as pets is an awesome idea, you can pick one up from a good breeder for around £100/ $150, and once you have that initial outlay they cost barely nothing, they eat dry cat food and sleep on wood shavings. Of course if you feel like treating your hedgehog you can buy meal worms or scramble some eggs for them, at a minuscule extra cost. The toys that they play with can be anything from toilet roll tubes to a bit of string tied to the roof of their cage.
The cuteness comes in whenever your hog is awake, they will literally sniff everything you put in front of them, and there is not a cuter site in the world than when they like the smell of something and start licking it. It's ridiculously cute.
There are other things to consider before getting hedgehogs as pets, such as health, quality of breeder, these are things that require an article in themselves but we will deal with that later.
For now though, more reasons why you want one, watching them play with their toys is a sheer joy, my little boy Anderson loves running on his wheel, it is almost as if he knows when you are watching because he will run around in circuits, on his wheel for a minute, around his house, into his tube, over for a drink of water, then around his food bowl and back onto the wheel to repeat the exact same circuit. However when I am not watching, he will run around on his wheel for hours on end.
I highly recommend hedgehogs as pets.

How to Choose a Cage for Your Sugar Glider

You're considering getting a sugar glider as a pet. Great - a very unusual choice as they are enchanting little creatures and will bring you a great deal of pleasure, as they enjoy interacting with their owners - you can carry him around in your shirt pocket. They are very affectionate and bond well with their owners as well as with each other. If you are thinking seriously about this however, be aware that you need to have at least two sugar gliders - they are social animals and need to be among their own kind. They are considered exotic animals and as such, have special needs which must be met in order for them to thrive.
Be aware too, that some states have laws against keeping sugar gliders - in their native country of Australia, it is illegal to own one unless you have been approved by the state and are specially licensed. Sugar gliders can live for eight to fifteen years in captivity and taking a close look at your life-style will tell you whether you are equipped to take on such a responsibility for what could be many years. When you acquire a pet, you have it for life - a forever home!
Of course, you have given a great deal of thought to providing a proper home for such an exotic pet. You already know their habits and the fact that they are nocturnal. Providing an appropriate enclosure for them would be your first concern - and there are many ways to build or buy sugar glider cages. Building one might be a better choice, because you are better able to fit it in the spot you have chosen for it.
Its dimensions are important; for a pair, you will need a minimum of twenty-four inches for width and depth - but the important thing is the height of your sugar glider cage as these little animals are climbers. Thirty-six inches high would be the minimum and more would be better to accommodate their climbing instincts. The mesh used to build sugar glider cages should be no more than half an inch wide and if you put some branches and ropes inside, they will remain strong and healthy with climbing exercise. 
Some toys perhaps; they love an exercise wheel. It should be a large wheel with a solid surface so that tails and legs don't get caught. And how about those clear plastic globes which you can put your sugar glider in - he can roll around the house. How about a length of PVC pipe - this would give them a place to hide, as well as play.
Add a couple of platforms for them to climb on. Fixing a few horizontal bars on the inside of the mesh walls will help too because these little guys love to climb and jump - it's what they do! If you add branches, be certain that they are free from pesticides and fertilizers as well as being from non-toxic plants. Coniferous tree branches such as pine and cedar should also be avoided as they have sticky sap in them.
Consider placing your sugar gliders' cage inside a large plastic tray as this will catch any material which falls outside the cage - it's not easy to house-train them. A secure latch is essential as sugar gliders are pretty smart and can figure out how to open the cage door themselves. In the bottom, put a thick layer of shavings - aspen or fir is perfect as you can clean it out a couple of times per week. Avoid using cedar as it is toxic to small animals.
Your sugar gliders' cage should be placed in a spot which is free from drafts and where the average temperature is above a normal room temperature of 73 degrees F. Your sugar gliders' cage should also have a nest box in it and it's suggested that you place this against the ceiling of the cage so that they can't use the top of it as a bathroom. Best of all is a pouch (they are marsupials, after all) made out of a washable cloth, such as corduroy, which you can attach to the mesh wall of your sugar gliders' cage. 
You can make these at home - make a few of them so that you can change them frequently. Another great benefit is that you can remove the pouch with the gliders inside to make it easier for them to bond with you. Place their water bottle high in the cage too as they are happier at the top of the structure - they live high up in trees when in the wild.
Enjoy your sugar gliders but remember please - these are social animals and need their own kind to bond with. When you finally get your sugar gliders, get them both at the same time so that they can hang out together in their own new territory which you have provided for them.

Understanding The Needs And Wants Of A Rabbit

Just like humans and other kinds of pets, rabbits also have their needs and wants that should be provided by their owners. It is undeniable that the decision to whether or not get a pet rabbit is a hard to make, you have to consider some important things first.
If there are children in your home, getting a rabbit may be a very good option for you because they are fragile and kids might play and hurt them. But if you are really certain in getting a rabbit, then you should also be ready with the necessary tools and equipments that for your new pet. You have to completely understand what a rabbit needs and wants in order to properly take care of it.
The first thing that you should get is a rabbit hutch, a shelter for your rabbit. A hutch is not just a usual cage with wires; it is something that is really intended for a rabbit. It is a cage with legs that elevates it from the ground. The main purpose of the legs is to keep the rabbit safe from bigger animals like dogs. Because rabbits are normally small, you have to make sure that it is protected from predators and some outdoor elements like the weather. Considering the size of your pet before you actually build or get a hutch is a must. It should big enough for your rabbit to hop around and play.
Once you already have a hutch, you need to provide other things that should be placed inside it. You might want to add a blanket to make your pet more comfortable inside its shelter and to keep it warm during winter or rainy seasons. You also need to place a feeder and a water bottle for the food and water. And because rabbits also love to play, you should put some toys inside the hutch that your pet can play with. You can also consider the idea of getting another rabbit to make each other in company.
On the other hand, just like cats, dogs, chinchillas and other pets, grooming your pet rabbit is also necessary. Aside from keeping the hutch clean and odor free, you also need to brush their coat/fur for about a few minutes depending on how thick their coat/fur is. You have to spend some time with your pet everyday because this is an important part of having a pet. 
You also have to make sure that you are able to provide your pet with fresh and healthy foods which are necessary for its health. If possible, do everything to prevent your rabbit from getting ill because it will mean additional cost on your part. In the event that the rabbits get sick, you have to take it to a veterinarian who has enough knowledge and skill to take care of a rabbit. Remember that not all veterinarians are trained to deal with health problems of rabbits. Therefore, if you think that you cannot provide everything that your pet needs and wants, you might want to stay away from the idea of getting a pet rabbit.

Finding A Herbivore Pet for A Herbivore Person

As a vegan I welcome my home to a herbivore pet of any kind. While I have problem with the natural order of the circle of life, I find myself unable to feed one animal to another so all of my little companions are happy little herbivores like me. This article is meant to help any other vegan that feels the same way in finding a herbivore companion of their own. If you own larger land, you may want larger herbivores that need more room to frolic and that's cool too! The best part of having an animal around is the feeling you get knowing they feel comfort in your presence.
Indoor Pets
So far when it comes to a herbivore pet to play with at the house you'll have a choice of a few furry little mammals, a couple of birds, and a reptile. The mammals are rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. All of them are vegan rodents and can be kept in cages. Whenever you take them out to play with make sure any children near the pet are careful when they are handling the little guy. 
Macaws and Toucans are iconic birds and are both vegan! Macaws aka parrots love to bond with their human friend if treated right. Toucan's may try to take a bite out of a bug but if you supply it with enough fruit it will stick as a herbivore. Iguanas, like Toucans will eat bugs, but only if they're starving so feed it the right kind of leaves and it will stay a true vegan pet.
Outdoor pets
Having little indoor pets may be too limited for you and you may be willing to share quite a bit of land for a herbivore friend. The best kind of vegan pets to suit your standards would be horses, emus, goats, cattle, and capybaras. Most people see horses, goats, and cattle in many different ranches and farms but I bet most people don't think twice that those animals are vegans. Emus are a close relative to ostriches and can get up to 6 ft tall. 
These guys have legs strong enough to tear down wire fences so it's good to keep the properly contained for their safety and your properties safety as well. Capybaras are giant rodents, it sounds terrifying but they're lovable oafs. They are a cousin to guinea pigs and you may notice they bark like dogs. They will always keep a smile on you're face.
Green Love
A herbivore for a pet as a vegan has you appreciating nature more knowing that you are connected with your companion in more than just diet but also as a friend. Understanding the animal before making it a lovable pet should be the most important part of the decision process. Always consider adopting an animal from animal shelters like the humane society. The best part in any animal relationship should be how comfortable and loved the animal feels towards you, the guardian.

Black Bear Hamster - What Is It?

What would happen if your crossed a black bear with a hamster?
Would the result be a black bear hamster?
Not exactly; but the black bear would probably enjoy a tasty hamster appetizer.
Yet, there is indeed a "black bear hamster"!
So what is the nature of this strange creature?
Well, in fact, a black bear hamster is nothing more and nothing less than a natural color variation of the standard Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus. Of the 11 naturally occurring recessive mutations, a hamster that is all black is one of them.
There is no known connection between the genes that determine color and the genes that determine temperament. So do not let a pet store owner convince you that a pelage of a certain color or pattern is an indication that the hamster will be more or less friendly. The only way to identify the temperament of a hamster is by observing its behavior. Observe how the animal interacts with the breeder or pet store associate. Does it allow that person to handle it, or is the hamster aggressive?
Syrian hamsters have been bred in captivity since 1937. During these 70+ years, Mesocricetus auratus has, through selective breeding, evolved to become quite friendly towards humans. Therefore, it should be easy for you to find a pet with a great temperament.
Do not, however, think that your hamster's attitude toward humans is an indication of its attitude towards other hamsters. Syrian hamsters are solitary creatures. They meet only to mate and only will do so if the female decides that she wants to. Otherwise, Syrian hamsters will fight with each other, often to the death.
Whether you opt for a black bear hamster or an animal with a different colored coat, remember the rule: One hamster; one cage.
Another point to keep in mind when referring to the black bear hamster is that there are several variations in hair texture, so black bear hamsters, while having the same coloring, may look vastly different.
First, there is the normal short-haired pelage. Next, there is a variation called Rex, which means that the coat is curly. Because the hairs are short, it is not always obvious that the hair is curly; the easiest way to identify a Rex hamster is by looking for curly eyelashes. The third coat variation results in a hamster with long hair - up to 4 inches (10 cm) long! And finally, the fourth coat variation is hairless. If you have a hairless hamster, however, you would hardly call it a black bear hamster!
Finally, the term "black bear hamster" is used only with reference to Mesocricetus auratus. The dwarf hamsters have their own unique sets of color variations.

Chinese Dwarf Hamsters Make Great Pets

If you want to adopt a Chinese dwarf hamster the first thing that you need to do is to check with your national and local governments. Unfortunately, in the case of this pet, you cannot rely on your local pet shop to only be selling legal animals. In Australia and New Zealand, all hamsters are banned; in some of the states within the United States, Chinese dwarf hamsters are specifically banned. 
Governments place controls on the types of animals that people can bring into their jurisdiction. Without implementing the security practices that are common in laboratories that work with, say, the Ebola virus, it is likely that any life form will eventually escape. And governments do not want non-native species overrunning native populations. (Unfortunately, this is not unprecedented. 
For example, the Mediterranean Sea is being overrun by a type of seaweed that is commonly used in fish tanks. It is causing dead zones where nothing except this plant can survive. Clearly, it is important that you follow your government's laws.)
Once you are certain that it is legal to adopt the Chinese dwarf hamster, then you are in for quite a treat. These animals are adorable and charming. Unlike the other hamster species that are kept as pets, these animals are more adapted to climbing. They are relatively easy to tame, and can wrap themselves tightly around your finger.
Another thing that you may find out about Chinese dwarf hamsters is that they are master escape artists. Who when they stretch themselves out low to the ground, it can seem that their bodies thin out to nothingness. You will get this impression because he will be shocked at how small a hole can be for a Chinese dwarf hamster to get through it.
This is one species that should be kept only one to a cage.
In the realm of the Chinese hamster, females are in charge. Although smaller than the males, females rule through the threat (and of the act) of violence. Females fight with one another for dominance; they also fight with the males. As a result, once a dominant female has established a nesting area, other females, males, and juveniles of either sex know to stay away. Female Chinese dwarf hamsters also attack and kill any weaker or ill member of their species. This ensures that the limited resources of the desert only are consumed by those who are most likely to survive.
All hamsters use their scent glands to mark their territories, and the Chinese dwarfs are no exception. According to Laboratory Hamsters, edited by G. L. Van Hoosier, Jr. and Charles W. McPherson, the most frequently used marking pattern is "scratching the flank gland vigorously with the hind foot, followed immediately by a perineal drag which consists of depressing the anogenital region on the substrate." You may find it quite odd, even disgusting perhaps when you first see your pet do this. But realize that in the world of the Chinese dwarf hamster this is perfectly normal and acceptable behavior.

ntroducing the Miniature Pot Belly Pig

Certainly one of the most exotic pets, and fascinating to so many, is the miniature pot belly pig. This exciting little animal has captured the imagination of people all over the world, and has shown himself to be a warm and loving pet that the whole family will enjoy. Where has this wonderful little pet come from? Here are some facts.
Origins
The story begins in southeast Asia which is the home territory of the pot belly pig. Raised for centuries by the Vietnamese, the first pot bellies were introduced to the United States in 1985 by the pioneering efforts of Keith Connell. Keith brought 20 pigs in from Europe after seeing them in a zoo there, and although some didn't survive the trip, 18 of them did make it successfully. These became the original stock that brought forth one of the two main pot belly lines in North America.
Another major line of little pigs began when Keith Leavitt brought some pigs into Texas and began his breeding efforts there. This was in 1989, so you can see that these little guys have not been in the US for a long time. Because of this rather recent development of pet pigs, there isn't a lot of information going around about them, or about the other pet pigs which have since been brought into the country.
Key Factors to Think About
If you're thinking of getting yourself a pet mini-pig, there are quite a few things to consider. Unlike the decision to have a cat or a dog, or a canary, the choice of a pet pig is more complicated. You really must evaluate whether your home environment, your lifestyle and your family can handle the challenge.
A pet pig needs a different level of care, training and a realistic expectation of what it's like to have a pot belly. He needs a house with a first floor access to a yard to get his exercise and to do his thing.
Even though they are small, cute and cuddly, some may still grow to size that you don't expect, and so you must understand this upfront. His living space must be planned out, and depending on which breed you choose, home requirements will differ.
The local legal situation must also be checked out because many communities don't recognize him as a pet, and will treat your piggy as a regular 'farm' pig. Which is another thing: you must make sure that you don't get a 'counterfeit' pig that will grow to over 1,000 pounds, and turns out to be a regular pig! You'll still love him, but can you really give him 'house room'?
Time and patience must be available in large quantities because pot belly pigs will need to be trained just like you would train a pooch, only the requirement is greater. These animals are extremely clean and highly intelligent, in fact, one of the most intelligent animals on the planet. Still, you don't want them rooting around under your carpets and causing damage.
Clearly, getting a pet pig is not an impulse decision that can be made on a whim. These pets have a life expectancy of well over 20 years, some say even 30 years, so you are making a long term commitment. Realize that you will fall in love with this little pet, and will not want to give him up, especially after you've trained him to do tricks, obey your every instruction, and he has become part of the family.
Pet pot bellies can be trained to a litter box, just like a cat, and so most pig owners train their pets to do their business both inside and outside. They are so clean, and they smell good, but only after they have been neutered.
Will He Fit In?
A miniature pig can be quite an investment, so just because you saw a cute little porker, or your friend down the street has one, don't jump in without considering all of the above. A wrong decision will hurt everyone involved but the one that will suffer the most will be your pet.
Let me not exaggerate the job required to raise and train a pet pig. Tens of thousands have joined loving families here in America, so the job can be done, and can be the source of much joy for the whole family, provided the conditions are right as described above. Knowing the facts will allow a pet pig enthusiast with the right circumstances to become a proud and loving owner of a pot belly piglet.
In addition to pot belly pigs, there are other breeds including the Teacup, so named because of his small size, that are available if size might be a problem. These cuties are adorable, and make wonderful, intelligent pets, just like pot bellies.

Helpful Tips About Russian Dwarf Hamsters

Winter White Russian dwarf hamster, Campbell's Russian hamster and the Roborovski's dwarf hamster are species that comes under the category of Russian dwarf hamster. The Russian winter white and the Campbell's Russian dwarf have almost similar features and hence, it often becomes difficult to differentiate between the two. 
They both have a size that measure up to 8 to 10cm and also similar body colours. The Roborovski dwarf hamster is known to be the smallest of the three species of hamster having a size of 4-5cm.
Of the Winter White dwarf hamster and the Campbell's Russian hamster the former is known to be a rare species. The Winter White dwarfs are sold in pairs and are known for their friendly nature. 
During the winter times they have the ability to change colour in their native homeland. They change from their original colour of dark grey to white mainly to camouflage themselves in the snow and hide from their predators. This change in colour is due to the natural sunlight that they receive on a daily basis.
"Djungaria" another name for the Campbell's hamster has their origin in the Mongolian region of Djungaria, hence the second name. You will find this type of hamster at large at your nearest pet store. Their growing popularity is attributed to their creative breeding and the increasing number of colour combinations, spots and marks. Apart from their normal wild colour, they are also available in cinnamon, black, shades of blue or lilac, in spots and other marks.
Roboroski dwarfs were originally found in the desert banks of Western and Eastern regions of Mongolia and parts of Northern China. Smaller than the White Winter Russian hamster and the Campbell's hamster, they also have longer legs. Their body is enveloped with a coat and an undercoat, of brown and grey respectively. They are extremely energetic and can run at a high-speed. 
Hence, as pet they are not so great because of their boisterous nature. They are also extremely small in stature and hence, have the tendency to escape through cage bars. However, an interesting fact about them is that they are clean and takes great care in grooming themselves.
All the species of Russian dwarf hamster needs equal care and attention. Most of the them love to indulge themselves in lively activities. For their entertainment purpose you can even get them hamster balls that are available at all pet stores.

Ferret Colors - The Varieties There Are

For ferret lovers, without a doubt, one of the reasons why they get hooked is ferret colors, a unique trait that adds to their attraction. It is interesting characteristic that make these creatures all the more eye-catching. While many different colors have been made up over time, there are actually only four basic colors: there's the Sable, Albino, Dark Eyed White (DEW) and Silver. 
The rest of the colors you find in ferrets fall under any of each of these four. It is the difference in color combinations and patterns that play an important role in making one distinct from the other. A pattern is for instance, a sable ferret that sports a bib yet the feet are all white. Other patterns you may find are badger, blaze, hooded, roan, Siamese or pointed patterned, panda and Shetland.
Ferret colors vary by their guard hairs and undercoats. The guard hairs are their basic coats and are often longer while undercoats, found of course under their guard hairs. This hair is slightly shorter and softer and the color is usually lighter than that of the guard hairs. It helps protect the ferret from cold.
A Sable ferret is dark, ranging from darkest brown to black and the undercoat around the neck, belly and back is normally cream in color and often shows through. The tail and legs match the color of the body and a mask - a pattern that accentuates the eye area - typically runs across the eyes.
With Silver ferrets, guard hair is basically white with traces of silver-like strands all over. They are often mistaken for DEWS if they sport white hair everywhere save for the tail that has minimal silver guard hair and a few strands around the eyes minus a full mask.
DEW ferrets have guar hair that is completely white and their eyes are either brown or black. The Albinos on the other hand, sport an all-white hair too but their eyes come in either red or pink.
Ferret colors tend to change which is the reason why you may notice your pet to sport different colors in its lifetime. Some may get darker in time and some may lose their color. Silver ferrets have the tendency to turn lighter and become Dark-eyed Whites or DEWs. Though their colors often vary in shade, this does not determine the ferret's character. While it is commonly believed that albinos are livelier than most of the ferret breed, it is definitely not true.
Nowadays, because of the crossbreeding that humans conduct over different kinds of pets, you will possibly find a wide range of ferret colors. However, it is important to realize that determining the ferret's color doesn't mean it will determine your ferret's character as well. Their character can be shaped according to the discipline, the love and the care the owner would be giving the pet.

Ferret Name - Choosing an Appropriate One

Adopting a pet is similar to having an additional member to the family or if you live alone, it is like getting a roommate. As you would expect, the new member will have to have a name. When you choose to get a ferret, you will also have to give your pet an appropriate ferret name, something that would fit your pet's personality. 
Naming your pet helps create a special bond to establish a particular familiarity between you and your pet. It can be something unique or something common but describes your pet at the same time.
The task does not sound complicated at all. While that may be true, keep in mind that the name you choose will stay with your pet for the rest of its life. At the start of training, you will be constantly calling your pet it by its name. That is one of the reasons why it is important to choose a good ferret name. 
Try to say a name you might have in mind out loud several times. See how it sounds to you and see if hearing it over and over again sounds fine to you. Before you decide to settle on one, try making a list of choices. Snow White is surely an inappropriate name for a black sable ferret.
The Internet is undeniably a good source for name suggestions. A quick search will produce several sites that could help you find the name that may fit your pet. You may also stumble upon additional pieces of ferret information which can be very helpful if you are a new ferret owner.
Names can pertain to your ferret's basic colors which are Sable, Albino and Angora. These are ferret features that can help you decide when choosing a ferret name. If there are baby books available for new parents that can help them find their baby's name, this old-fashioned way is also applicable to pets. 
There are also books that can serve as a handy source of pet names that come with their meanings too. You might want to call your ferret 'Baba' because it was born on a Thursday or Maai because your ferret's belly has a tendency to heap up. For pet lovers, the simple task of choosing a name for their pets can be pretty exciting.
Should the Internet or books don't help you find the name you want for your pet, be creative and use your own imagination. There can be instances when a certain event or situation can suddenly light up that bulb in your head and come up with a ferret name. 
You may also try combining a short name followed by a describing word if the combination describes your pet better. For instance, your favorite color is blue and you consider your male ferret to be a ball of fun, Blueball might make a good name. It's all up to you. Just remember, stick to the name so your pet can recognize it once you start using it.

3 Tips for Guinea Pigs Care - When They Get Sick

Guinea pigs or Cavies are beautiful creatures who make great pets for people of all ages. Unlike other rodents they are easily trained, docile animals, who love human interaction, and can live up to 10 years.
Guinea pigs care is very easy to maintain. Although they are easy to care for, owners should be careful as once they do become sick as the downward slope is quick and sad. To help owners get an idea of what to do if this ever happens, follow these tips for guinea pigs care when they begin to act differently.
1) Know the signs - when a cavy is having a problem, they are going to show 1 or more of the following: 
  • laziness
  • no eating
  • no drinking
  • sneezing
  • squeaking for no other reason
  • twitching
  • puffed up fur
  • missing fur
  • cries when going to the bathroom
  • sores
  • constant itching
Each of these are signs or symptoms of a handful of problems, and your cavy is depending on you to help them, be extra vigilant when you notice something different and you will always be able to
2) Call the vet - due to how fast cavies can go down hill if they are experiencing a health issue, the best thing an owner can do is consult with the vet. This isn't always an option an in those cases there are usually fantastic forums you can check out to see if the situation is an emergency.
Most vets will try to assist you over the phone, but if a medication is necessary they usually have to see you. Most of the time if a med is necessary it will be an antibiotic, Bactrim, Baytril, or another guinea pig recommended med.
Guinea pig care vet visits tend to cost around 40-70 for the visit alone, and 15-40 for the meds. This is of course if no other tests, x-rays, etc are necessary. Owners can check with the vet for possible payment arrangements, or check with Care Credit that offers Vet financing.
3) Follow exact treatment specifications- normally this would go without saying, but an exotic vet will give exact treatments specifically for your cavy. They metabolize medications quickly, so more doses of small amounts are often needed.
Additionally, based on the infection of issue for medication, there is a big range for different medications, for each dose. Exotic vets will do quick research to justify their dosage, but it never hurts to ask them to explain, as this will help the owner understand what is necessary for their pet.

Keeping a Dwarf Hamster As a Petdwarf hamster

Keeping a Dwarf Hamster as a pet is really not too difficult but there are a few things to keep in mind. Hamsters come in a variety of sizes from large down to the dwarf size. Choosing a size that would fit in well with you and your family is very important.
When having a hamster for a pet you will need to have adequate housing. Hamsters love tunnels and exercise wheels and will spend hours on this little gym. An owner is quite aware how much time a hamster spends awake until the exercise wheel can have an annoying squeak. When you have listened to two hours or more straight due to an exercise wheel you will know exactly what I am talking about.
Keeping a dwarf hamster as a pet also means that you will have to keep the hamster cage clean and dry. When choosing a hamster cage to look for one that is easy to clean. Although the bigger and better ones are so much cooler it is not cool when you spend hours trying to put is together after a washing. A good size cage that allows plenty of room and toys is more than enough for dwarf hamster to live comfortably and be happy. Having to buy the coolest looking cage may also get you a lot of work and scrubbing.
Keeping a dwarf hamster as a pet also means you will have to think of the expense of food. Hamsters are usually fed a pellet food. Some add some seed mixture to the pellet mix. For snacks the hamster can have fruits and vegetables. Also it is good to introduce a new food slowly to the hamster. An overload on something really good can cause stomach upset and a hamster with the runs. And this is not going to be fun if you have to pull apart the dwarf hamster condo.
When keeping a dwarf hamster as a pet it is perfectly fine to have the child watch from a distance and not try to pick them up. There are times when hamsters get scared and will bite. This is not a sign of aggression but telling you that he is scared and this is the only way he has to protect himself.
Earning the trust of a hamster does not take long. Sometimes when the hamster seems to be tired or nippy it is best to hold off the interaction. A hamster that doesn't want to be bothers will not be to responsive to new commands. When trying to hold your skittish hamster it is okay to use treats to win him over. This lets the dwarf hamster know that you are not there to hurt him but instead to feed him something good.
Remember to always have fresh water on hand in his water bottle. Because they are very active and so small it would not take too much time for him to fall sick and dehydrated.
Keeping a dwarf hamster as a pet include things you should know and are very basic. The answer is to find as much information as possible. Even the local vet can give you some pointers on handling and raising hamsters.
When choosing your hamster to bring home watch for any signs of illness. If the hamster seems lethargic and is smaller than his littermate's, chances are there is something brewing or going on. If you get him settled in and he still doesn't eat after a day a call to the vet is warranted. You may even be told it's from the car ride going home for the first time.
By heeding the warnings about what to watch for while keeping a dwarf hamster as a pet then all should be fine. Although they are tiny these little creatures have an awesome personality; they still need the right care and proper home. With a little know how and a good home, your new pet will be a joy to have.