When you think of grazing animals, you normally think of large livestock like cows or horses. What you might not know is that your guinea pig is also a grazer. This means that your little pet will need to have an ample supply of food left out with them all day.
Perhaps one of the most important foods that you can offer your pet is fresh, bagged, and dust-free hay. Resist purchasing it from feed stores that normally sell for cattle or other animals. The hay will help to stabilize their digestive system properly. If you notice your little guy has loose stools, there is a good chance they aren't getting enough hay. This hay along with a fortified guinea pig mix should be left out for your pig at all times.
Obviously, they cannot obtain all their nutritional needs by hay and dry food alone. In fact, guinea pigs are complicated creatures and require other foods that will give them adequate supplies of vitamins and minerals. One of the most important vitamins for these guys is Vitamin C.
The reason is because they do not have the necessary enzyme to produce vitamin C on their own. Before you start offering your guinea pig an abundance source of oranges and other fruits, remember that extra foods should be given in smaller quantities, and not left out for them to consume all day long.
Some of the best choices for your little furry friend are leafy green vegetables, melons (including the rinds), oranges, broccoli, kale, or even cabbage. Regular iceberg lettuce should be avoided as it can cause loose stools and dehydration. Offer your little friend one or two very small servings of fruit or veggies daily. When they no longer seem interested, remove it from the cage so it doesn't get moldy or sour, and upset their digestive system.
Another must have for your little guy is clean fresh water. If your refrigerator has a water filtration system use it to fill your little friend water bowl. Be sure to use heavy bowls or ones that attach to the cage so they don't end up spilling their fluids all over themselves or the cage. Additionally, change the water frequently every day as bacteria builds up quickly.
When looking for guinea pig dry foods, choose ones that are especially made for them. Although you may think your little guy could eat something that a rabbit or hamster could - the truth is they are different animals with different requirements. Choose a high quality guinea pig mix. Some of them are available with specific pigs in mind, for instance if you are breeding or have a 'senior' pig that you are caring for. Make sure that you read the labels and feed accordingly. A guinea pig will eat constantly if allowed, so don't mistake their interest in food for actual hunger, or need.
You will of course also want to offer your little guy treats. This is a great part of training. Remember though that too many treats can make your guinea overweight causing tremendous pressure on their heart and lungs and making them very sick! So give treats in moderation only. If you are training your pig, then take one treat and break it into very small pieces so that you can still offer positive reinforcement without risking overfeeding.
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